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Filep Karma
Filep Jacob Semuel Karma (born 14 August 1959), commonly known as Filep Karma, is a Papuan independence activist. On 1 December 2004 he helped raise the Morning Star flag at a ceremony in Jayapura, Indonesia, for which he was charged with treason and given a fifteen-year prison sentence. Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch have protested on his behalf, the former designating him a prisoner of conscience. He was released on 19 November 2015. ==Background== Born in 1959 in Jayapura, Papua, Karma was raised in an upper-class family active in local politics. His father, Andreas Karma, was a civil servant educated by the Dutch who had continued to work in the Indonesian government after independence, serving as a regent of Wamena, and Constant Karma, one of Filep Karma's cousin, served as deputy governor of Papua. Filep Karma was influenced as a child by a midnight raid on his home by Indonesian soldiers who broke the family's furniture.〔 He later studied at Sebelas Maret University for a time in Solo, Java which he earning undergraduate degree and becoming a civil servant like his father.〔 In 1997, he traveled to Manila to study for a year at the Asian Institute of Management.〔 He was unable to finish his studies. Karma has two children.
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